李晓玲

• 1:中国青年政治学院法学院

摘要(Abstract)：

在WTO服务贸易争端中,系争服务是否属于成员减让表所列之某一服务部门,决定了成员是否对该服务做出了承诺。中国电子支付服务案中,专家组在WTO历史上首次引入"促成服务"概念,以界定服务部门的范围,并首次引入"产业资讯"以探求词语的"通常含义",却未参考谈判基础文件。其强调适应商业现实的"目的与宗旨"解释同样值得关注。WTO裁判机构应谨慎对待通过条约解释处理服务分类体系与商业现实之间的脱节,应由成员谈判达成对服务分类体系的新共识,以适应不断变化之商业现实。

关键词(KeyWords)： 世界贸易组织;服务贸易;减让表

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 2014年国家社会科学基金项目(14BFX136)

作者(Author): 李晓玲

DOI: 10.13687/j.cnki.gjjmts.2015.02.008

参考文献(References)：

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• 1 Mexico-Measures Affecting Telecommunications Services(简称Mexico-Telecoms),DS204。
• 2 United States-Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services(简称USGambling),DS285.
• 3 China-Measures Affecting Trading Rights and Distribution Services for Certain Publications and Audiovisual Entertainment Products(简称China-Publications),DS363.
• 4 China-Certain Measures Affecting Electronic Payment Services(简称China-EPS),DS413.
• 5 Executive Summary of the First Written Submission of China,WT/DS413/R/Add.1.
• 6 Panel Report,China–EPS,WT/DS413/R,paras.7.25-30.
• 7 同上,第7.73-204段。
• 8 同上,第7.96-97段。
• 9 GATS谈判中一些成员称为“最终服务”(end services),本案中美国和专家组报告,以及一些学术著作中,曾使用“核心服务”(core services)一词。
• 10 Panel Report,China-EPS,WT/DS413/R,para.7.37.
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• 12 DSB Minutes of Meetings,WT/DSB/M/321,7 November 2012.
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• 15 Communication from the United States,S/CSS/W/26,18 December 2000.
• 16 Maritime Transport Services,JOB(05)/299,18 November 2005.
• 17 Panel Report,China-EPS,WT/DS413/R,paras.7.100
• 18 同上,第7.171段。
• 19 同上,第7.59段。
• 20 同上,第7.111段。
• 21 DSB Minutes of Meetings,WT/DSB/M/321,7 November 2012,para.91.
• 22 Third Party Written Submission of Australia on China-EPS,18 October 2011,para.28.
• 23 Services Sectoral Classification List,MTN.GNS/W/120,July 10,1991.
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• 26 Appellate Body Report,China-Publications,WT/DS363/AB/R,para.411.
• 27 Appellate Body Report,European Communities-Customs Classification of Certain Computer Equipment(简称ECcomputer equipment),WT/DS62,67,68/AB/R,.paras.88-89.
• 28 Panel Report,U.S.-Gambling,WT/DS285/R,para.6.75.
• 29 Appellate Body Report,European Communities-Customs Classification of Frozen Boneless Chicken Cuts(简称EC-Chicken Cuts),WT/DS269,286/AB/R,para.199.
• 30 Appellate Body Report,US-Gambling,WT/DS285/AB/R,paras.177&204.
• 31 同上,第177段。
• 32 Note on the Meeting of 27 May to 6 June 1991,MTN.GNS/42,24 June 1991,paras.18-19.
• 33 《维也纳条约法公约》第31.1条规定,“条约应依其用语按其上下文并参照条约之目的及宗旨所具有之通常含义,善意解释之”。
• 34 Panel Report,China-EPS,WT/DS413/R,paras.7.89&7.91.
• 35 《维也纳条约法公约》第31条第4款规定,“倘经确定当事国有此原意,条约用语应使其具有特殊意义。”
• 36 Appellate Body Report,Japan-Alcoholic Beverages II,WT/DS8,10,11/AB/R,p.12&footnote 20.
• 37 Appellate Body Report,US-Gambling,WT/DS285/AB/R,para.189.
• 38 Panel Report,China-EPS,WT/DS413/R,paras.7.193-194.
• 39 同上,第7.198段。
• 40 Panel Report,U.S.-Gambling,WT/DS285/R,para.6.107;Appellate Body Report,US-Gambling,WT/DS285/AB/R,para.189.
• 41 Panel Report,China-EPS,WT/DS413/R,para.7.194.
• 42 Appellate Body Report,China-Publications,WT/DS363/AB/R,paras.390-394.
• 43 同上,第394段